An
Unusual Journey-- Following the Refugee Path Step by Step
By Veronique Mistiaen, Pacific News Service, December
22, 1999
While human rights groups in many countries worry about hostile
public attitude towards refugees, their counterparts in France
have taken an unusual approach -- one that is directed at individual
citizens. PNS correspondent Veronique Mistiaen reports on an
unusual journey from Paris. Mistiaen is a London-based freelance
reporter.
PARIS
-- Anxious men, women and children line up in the hallway
of what looks like an immigration office, clutching application
forms. When they get to the window, they are sent to wait somewhere
else. They look bewildered.
"But
I already went to that office," wails a teenage girl
in combat trousers. "I've been waiting here for half-an-hour,"
she complains to a stern-looking woman in uniform.
"I
have been waiting for three years," snaps the uniformed
woman.
These tired people are not real asylum seekers, but visitors
in an unusual interactive exhibit on the plight of refugees
-- now more than 20 million across the world, according
to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR).
And the testy immigration officer is an actress -- Marcella
Cisarova, 23, a gypsy who fled to France from Slovakia in
1995 after racists burned down her house and beat her on the
street.
"Playing
this role is difficult -- it brings back many painful memories,"
she says. Her asylum claim was first rejected despite massive
evidence that gypsies are persecuted in Eastern and Central
Europe. It took three years of living in a refugee center,
unable to work legally and many appeals before she finally
gained her refugee status.
In an effort to familiarize the public with the situation
of asylum seekers, a coalition of ten human rights organizations
are staging "An Unusual Journey," a giant role-play
game.
Inside the huge 1,800 square yard tent, visitors read short
biographies of 12 asylum seekers based on real-life stories,
then step into the shoes of one. Children often pick Vesna,
a 12-year-old girl from Bosnia who lost her father in the
war and was separated from her family. Other choices include
Ali, 49, a former slave from Somalia, fleeing civil war with
his wife and seven children; Leila, a 36-year-old Algerian
doctor threatened by fundamentalists; Luis, a Colombian homosexual,
or Pavel, a Russian Jew.
Your character embarks on a journey to France, where you are
met by indifferent or suspicious bureaucrats. You may be abused
by soldiers, sent to prison, made to crawl and beg, exploited
by smugglers, helped by aid workers, yelled at by the police.
With a small group of people who have chosen the same character,
you will pass through a realistic-looking refugee camp, a
border post or a minefield and a sweatshop.
All paths invariably lead to a French immigration office and
endless red tape and waiting. To add an edge to your 90-minute
journey, actors in uniform -- many refugees themselves --
play soldiers, aid workers, police, and officials.
"The
first time I went through the tour myself, I couldn't finish
it. It was too painful," Cisarova says. "But I wanted
to show people what it is to be a refugee. People think that
we come to make money but it's not true. I never thought that
France was a paradise. I didn't have a choice."
Some visitors giggle or look bored, but after a certain time
most plunge into their role. A few -- especially young people
-- fight fiercely to get their papers. Some identify so strongly
with their character that they start talking a pseudo-dialect
they associate with their personage' language; others have
to run away, says Cecile Delalande, the exhibit's coordinator.
"Little by little, something happens between the actors
and the visitors -- often when people identify with their
character's humiliation and helplessness," Delalande
says.
At the end, visitors are shocked to find out that only four
of the 12 characters are given official refugee status --
which reflects the experience of their real-life counterparts.
The others either have gone underground or have been forced
to leave the country.
"I
feel very touched and indignant because my character waited
for three years without an answer," says Toure Mamadu,
a 30-year-old philosophy student. After a long pause, he adds:
"It paralleled my own experience." As a journalist
in Mauritania, he wrote articles criticizing his government,
he explains -- was arrested twice, then fled. "Just like
my character, officials asked for proof of persecution. But
when you are a refugee you don't have official papers."
"We
were immersed in a world that we didn't know too much about,"
says Gilbert Pincay, 44, from Nice. "When we emerged,
we felt uneasy. It's definitely going to make me think about
their condition."
"The
actors made us realize that we were nothing," says Catherine
Levieuge, a 19-year-old student who took the role of Pavel,
the Russian Jew. "We felt like pawns, rejected between
all the different administrations, and we didn't understand
why."
"An
Unusual Journey," says coordinator Delalande, is a very
personal experience. "It doesn't really matter whether
people get into their personage or not - and it's obviously
more difficult for an adult to do so. What's important is
that it opens a dialogue, it makes people think."
Since the exhibit opened here, more than 20,000 people have
embarked on the journey -- it has been to Belgium and Italy
and will go to Germany next, and has generated inquiries from
Spain, the U.S., Israel, Russia and Sweden, Delalande says.
"If
tomorrow, some of these people start to reflect about the
'stranger' and our relationship with one another; if they
start questioning what is the validity of a democracy that
cannot guarantee asylum to those who are persecuted, then
we'll have met our challenge," says a member of one of
the sponsoring groups.
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