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The Beginning Of The End Of The Road -- And Also Of A United Europe?
By Franz Schurmann
Date: 09-13-00
The sudden spike in oil prices and the sudden drop that
followed provoked a downward spiral of the euro. (Some 90 percent of
Europe's soaring oil imports come from the Middle East.) The euro planners
hoped it would become the equal of the dollar and create a basis for a firm
all-Europe state. Instead the euro is fizzling and the hopes for a strong
European Union are fading as well. Franz Schurmann, emeritus professor at
UC Berkeley, started predicting the decline of the Euro in his Prediction #16
of June 8, 1999 in Jinn Magazine.
"When oil prices recently started soaring, the euro started tumbling. And
when oil prices suddenly turned downward, the euro still continued to fall.
Why, what is the connection?
The answers can be found in the chaotic protests over gasoline prices that
have now spread over much of Europe. These angry protests show that the
so-called Europeans have lost whatever faith they still had in the European
Union (EU). And the focus on gasoline shows that while Europe gets over 90
percent of its oil from the Middle East, its power and influence in that region
is very close to zero.
From the time of Caesar's conquests the Europeans never have been durably
unified. They weren't unified under the Roman Empire because the Germans
refused to join. Charlemagne unified them in 800, but only 14 years later his
Europe fell apart. Charles V unified Europe for 35 years in the 1500s,
Napoleon for 10 in the early 1800s, and Hitler for five in the early 1940s .
The current protesters send a curt message to their political elite: "You've
botched it again. "If this is the beginning of the end of the latest attempt to
unify Europe, it will have lasted less than 50 years.
Members of the European Central Bank (ECB) commonly explain that the
euro's fall is due to the "super-performance" of the American economy.
Years ago, when the euro was in the planning stage, the French and
Germans had visions of a common currency that equaled the dollar. Now it
has even sunk vis-a-vis the mighty Japanese yen.
Observers who look at the larger picture believe the real reason is that a
"political Europe hardly exists." A strong currency requires a strong state, an
un-wobbling pivot on which all other institutions can confidently move. But
there is no overarching state in the EU. Instead there is a fragmented
European state and two Europes.
The state consists of a bureaucracy in Brussels, a parliament in Strasbourg
and the ECB in Frankfurt. One of the Europes is the 11 countries of the
"Euro-group" -- those now participating in the euro experiment. The other
Europe is the 15 countries that form the EU and elect delegates to the
European Parliament.
At the conference in Luxembourg that set the stage for putting the euro into
circulation, both the British and the French were unwilling to surrender power
to a European superstate. Since that time it has been clear the EU would
never have a strong state.
Hard currencies are only hard because people trust them. The Deutschmark
is the most trusted of European currencies, and the hope was that the mark
would be the rising tide that lifts all EU currencies. Instead the sick euro has
dragged down the mark, and maybe Europe as well.
Unified or not, Europe's fate is tied to the Middle East. Most of the 250
million old-stock West Europeans never had it so good. Income and benefits
are high. Almost everyone has a car. Health care is comprehensive and
education inexpensive. And most enjoy lengthy vacations spent in a lot of
traveling. All these advantages, directly or indirectly, come from oil.
Europeans have long paid nearly four times what Americans pay for a gallon
of gasoline. In Britain, some 76 percent of the pump price goes for taxes.
Comparable ratios exist throughout the EU. When oil prices spiked upwards
the national governments refused to cut taxes. How could they without
inflicting dire pain on the same people protesting the soaring oil prices?
When oil prices were low during much of the '90s it was the oil exporters
who got meager returns. Consumers in Europe reveled because pump prices
were low, and governments reveled because more gasoline bought meant
higher tax revenues. And more benefits meant votes for the governments in
power that accomplished these miracles.
In this millennium year OPEC (especially Saudi Arabia and Iran--they now
work closely together) has regained much of its lost power. The big losers
are the Europeans. At this point the "Europeans" have much more to worry
about than Europe or the euro.
Now, in their deepening crisis, when the citizens of the 15 countries that
make up the EU think of a state, they do not think of the bureaucratic mazes
in Brussels or the lofty chambers in Strasbourg but their capitals in Paris,
London, Berlin, Rome and so on. The euro is "left dangling in the wind."

Pacific News Service,
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