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Arabic Press Reflects The Intifada's Rage
By Franz Schurmann
Date: 11-02-00
From the Middle East to the U.S. Midwest Arabic-language
newspapers are reporting on the events in the Occupied Territories of the
Holy Land as a turning point -- in relations among Arabs as a whole as well
as between Palestinians and Israelis. Most Arabs see the current uprising as
the work of a growing youth movement. The movement not only resists
Israel but sees it as a chance to clean out the corruption in the Palestine
Authority. Franz Schurmann, emeritus professor at UC Berkeley, writes
extensively on West Asia as well as East Asia.
Pictures of dead children shot by Israeli soldiers in full war gear appear
in Arabic newspapers every day. While the Western press notes that
one out of four killed are young men under 18, they now rarely publish
pictures of children's corpses.
The rage expressed in the "Aqsa Intifada" is rising. It can be felt in
newspapers in the Arab world and beyond. It is clear that hatred of
Israel and America has reached a level not seen in years.
One of the most widely read Arabic-language newspapers is Egypt's
Al-Ahram ("Pyramids"), considered the voice of a government that
receives more U.S. military aid than any country except Israel. Some
weeks ago the newspaper As-Sharq al-Ausat ran a translation of a
"letter" signed "Bill" by New York Times writer Thomas Friedman
warning Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak that Congress could
terminate that aid unless he cooperated more in getting Yasser Arafat
to make concessions to Israel. Now Al-Ahram runs even fiercer
denunciations of Israel and America.
On September 17, before the Aqsa Intifada began, Palestinians
organized a big demonstration in Washington, demanding the "right of
return" to the Palestine of 1948, when they were driven from their
homes and villages to refugee camps. Many of them still live in those
camps.
Lebanese-American Mohamad Ozeir, editor-in-chief of the
"Arab-American," a major voice of the Arab Dispersion in the U.S., sees
September 17 as a turning point from political passivity to activism.
Long fearful of harassment or worse from the larger society and the
American government, Arabs are now eager to voice their grievances.
He writes, "Arab-Americans are now making common cause with the
Palestinians. They have come up with new action principles -- not to
play the victim any longer, to know they are a blessed people and that
their leadership must be committed to the Palestinian people.
"The tricks the Palestinian Authority once used -- the curious alliances,
the suspicious deals and convoluted proclamations -- all these ended
at one single moment with the outbreak of the Aqsa Intifada...For too
long the Palestinian Authority was poisoned by "Security" without
security, by administrators who didn't administer, and by influence
peddlers without influence."
President Clinton and Prime Minister Barak have again and again
urged Yasser Arafat to do more to stop the violence. But many, if not
most, Palestinians and Arabs now see the Aqsa Intifada as a struggle
to the finish. As a noun "Aqsa" refers to the golden-domed mosque on
top of the Rock. But as an adjective it means the last or ultimate.
Not surprisingly the Arabic-language papers noted the first month
anniversary of the Ultimate Intifada. In the As-Sharq al-Ausat of
October 25, columnist Bakr Aaweeda wrote that soon enough the
Intifada will have a second, most likely a third and then a fourth
month. The young Palestinian leadership is willing to let the Aqsa
Intifada continue until "independence is achieved" or "Israel will have
pulled out of all territory occupied during the June 1967 Six Day War."
The idea of an Ultimate Intifada, no matter how long it takes, comes
from Marwan Barghouti, who heads the Fatah youth movement. Yet the
40-year-old Barghouti represents a faction in the Fatah that had
sought a peaceful solution to the conflict.
He has counseled patience in negotiations with the Israelis and at the
same time he says Palestinians should continue confronting bad
governance and corruption in their own ranks -- practices that have
forced younger people to swallow their anger. Talks with the Israelis
should resume but also show acceptable results as soon as possible,
he says. That way "we can start building a decent and independent
Palestinian state."
Aaweeda says the youth movement sees the Aqsa Intifada as a
"golden opportunity" to move the Palestinian Authority into a new
direction. This does not mean abandoning opposition to Israel or no
longer supporting Yasser Arafat. What they want is "choice," meaning a
big part in constructing the new Palestine.
Aaweeda clearly admires this new Fatah youth movement. At the same
time he pleads that children be spared -- they belong in school, he
says. He also warns these young leaders that the Palestinians could
face the economic disaster of a total boycott from a furious Israel.
But Barghouti best expressed the essence of the Aqsa Intifada when
he said "the rules of the game are changing."

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