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Election Deja Vu -- Haven't I Seen This In Peru?
By Andres Tapia
Date: 11-10-00
Election snafus in Florida have outraged segments of the
electorate who feel disenfranchised. This is nothing new to PNS
correspondent Andres Tapia, who grew up in Lima, Peru and still votes
in
elections there. Tapia sees the U.S. electorate's encounter with the
unfamiliar "vulnerabilities" of their electoral process as a bracing,
and
ultimately positive, experience. Tapia writes on Latin America and
Latino
immigrant issues.
CHICAGO -- Last April I voted in a nail-biting, closely contested
presidential election. That evening and in the days following, I and
millions of my compatriots anxiously watched as the vote count trickled
in amid accusations of flawed ballots and registered voters being
turned
away at the polls, while thousands of votes cast for the apparent loser
were invalidated.
We watched in dismay as parts of the country governed by a friend of
the
leading candidate showed the greatest number of incredulous snafus that
systematically undermined the losing candidate.
That was the Peruvian election.
Last Tuesday I voted in the U.S. presidential election, which I can do
as
a dual U.S.-Peruvian citizen. Casting my ballot at my Chicago suburb's
firehouse station, and sporting a shiny "I Voted Today" sticker, I
fully
expected a stark contrast between the two elections. Instead it was
Yogi
Berra's "deja vu all over again."
Bleary-eyed on Wednesday morning, I kept staring at the TV in a
surrealistic haze. No winner. A recount. Some 19,000 ballots likely
cast
for the barely trailing Gore thrown out. All happening in a state
governed by the winning candidate's brother.
It took five days to declare incumbent President Alberto Fujimori the
winner in the Peruvian election. But many of us felt stripped of our
civic dignity because the official result did not reflect the
majority's
choice. And now, here in the self-proclaimed bastion of democracy, I'm
disturbingly feeling the same disenfranchisement.
As hard as it was feeling this in the Peruvian election, it's more
disturbing experiencing it here. In Peru we have been conditioned by
our
on-again, off-again democracy and a couple dozen short-lived
constitutions to not rely on democracy as a given. Twenty years of
uninterrupted democracy was starting to feel disconcertingly normal.
Similar to what adult children of alcoholics can attest to, a little
chaos is somewhat comforting in its familiarity.
But it's supposed to be different here. As I grew up bicultural in
Peru,
my U.S. mom would extol to me the moral superiority of American
democracy. But visiting my U.S. grandparents in a farming community in
Washington State, I was perplexed by the dispassionate, matter-of-fact
attitude Americans had toward elections. In Peru it's against the law
not
to vote. Here it one's choice. I watched with disbelief the numbers of
people who chose not to exercise that right increase over the years.
How
could that be?
Now I see how much one's political passion gets lit by what is at
stake.
In Peru, with the military always lurking as the shadow power and with
multiple viable political parties with diametrically opposing
ideologies,
everything seemed to be at stake at every election.
One president would give the finger to the international banking
community, a policy that nearly wrecked our economy when in the end
those
very same institutions said, "Fine, no credit." Another president would
lay down an aggressive antisubversion policy that led to the
disappearance and torture of thousands. Another would bring the
military's displeasure and the threat of a takeover. Whether we had
sugar, imported cornflakes, the freedom to go out late at night to
party,
or to criticize our leaders publicly, always hinged on who won.
We had to care. But at the same time the system played with us, often
making a mockery of the very process that we so much depended on for
our
futures and livelihood.
Until this week Americans in the mainstream had been immune to the
vulnerabilities of the democratic process. Suddenly they are sounding
as
passionate about politics as we have been in Peru where politics is an
additional course at every dinner. It's unfamilar yet refreshing to
hear
the restless din of politics in this nation's cafeterias, elevators and
grocery stores. Regardless of one's political affiliation we're all
affected by the unresolved outcome. Democratic anxiety is actually a
good
community-building experience, which I have missed here.
As Peruvians pine for a democratic process that truly belongs them,
this
unprecedented U.S. election outcome could end up re-energizing a
largely
apathetic electorate to rediscover the creative power of the
participatory democracy they have exported around the world.
I never imagined that after presidential elections in both Peru and the
United States, street demonstrators would be asking the same question:
"Does my vote count?"

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