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Mexicans Are Quesy Over U.S. Election Suspense
By Martin Espinoza
Date: 11-10-00
Mexicans can't believe that their thoroughly modern, clockwork-efficient Northern neighbor is in turmoil over an inconclusive presidential election. They are also nervous as to what the cliffhanger could mean to their own political transition to a Fox government. PNS commentator Martin Espinoza reports from Guanajuato, Mexico.
ACAMBARO, MEXICO -- Weeks before the U.S. elections, the Mexican press
ran news agency reports about the probability of an electoral
photo-finish. But few people here expected to see the world's most
powerful democracy thrown into embarrassing political turmoil.
Indeed, the troubling events that have followed the tightest U.S.
election in decades have been watched here with a certain amount of
familiarity and irony.
The controversy reminds many Mexicans of their own country's long
history
of electoral fraud, a history fraught with stolen ballot boxes,
computer
glitches (more recently), and embarrassing recounts. It is ironic,
because last July, Mexicans elected their first opposition president,
in
an election that was resolved at the speed of light, a little after
10:00
p.m. on election day.
All of this, of course, makes Mexicans very nervous. The "democratic"
election of Vicente Fox Quesada last July has not yet made true
believers
out of a people who, almost by nature, are political skeptics. And the
general feeling here is that someone is behind the political turmoil
north of the border.
"There's a dark hand behind what's happening," said Salvador Canedo
Romero, an Internet entrepreneur in this small central Mexican town.
"How
is it that the most powerful country in the world cannot determine who
won the election?"
Many Mexicans think of the U.S. as a computerized factory that churns
out
globally consumed technology, popular culture and political schemes.
This
factory runs without stop or error, like a fine-tuned Swiss watch; what
happened November 6 was simply inconceivable, and, for Mexico, it
couldn't have happened at a worse time.
On December 1, president-elect Fox, of the country's center-right Party
of National Action (PAN), takes control of Mexico's presidency.
Historically, the transition between one presidential administration to
the next has been anything but smooth. Mexicans still recall all too
well
December 1994, when the country's economy collapsed only days after
President Ernesto Zedillo was sworn in.
A political crisis in the U.S. is seen as a darkening storm cloud on
the
distant northern horizon. When stock markets shake a little in New
York,
tremors are felt in Mexico City.
Shortly after Fox was elected, Zedillo's administration announced it
would use billions of dollars to bolster the Mexican economy so it
could
weather the transition. Meanwhile, several weeks ago, Zedillo refused
to
grant a bonus to government workers, traditionally given at the end of
each six-year presidential term.
Bureaucrats quickly responded with chaotic general strikes and street
marches that brought Mexico City to a standstill for several days.
End-of-year bonuses are the only disposable income for many Mexicans.
Both Zedillo and Fox announced their opposition to the bonus, claiming
that it would cut into much-needed reserves. Though the government
conceded to a reduced bonus, the issue clearly shows how many here are
nervous about a "transition crisis." The developments in the U.S.
haven't
helped.
The explanations here for what's going on in the U.S. range from
electoral fraud to corporate conspiracy. For Mexicans who swallowed
George W. Bush's Spanish-language gestures toward America's Latino
communities, the controversy in Florida is nothing more than a
fraudulent
political move on the part of Democrats to keep the Republicans out of
the White House. In many ways, people here were more affected by Bush's
gestures than were Latino voters in the U.S., and Bush is considered by
many to be a friend of Fox.
Others view the U.S. electoral stalemate as a corporate conspiracy, an
elaborate plan by America's wealthiest to bring on an international
crisis, an economic shakedown that will leave only the strongest
standing.
"There are too many people making serious money in the U.S., and this
could be a quick way for the people on top to push everyone down," said
Rodrigo Ibarra Martinez, the owner of small left-leaning newspaper.
But these are only the most extreme theories. Most people have no idea
why the world's model democracy can't come up with a winner. They
simply
shake their heads and hope the international markets keep their cool.

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