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Buddhism Will Continue To Thrive Despite Taliban Toppling
By Andrew Lam
Date: 03-12-01
The outraged protests that greeted news that the Taliban
in Afghanistan were going to destroy two very large statues of the
Buddha. It is important, however, to recognize that Buddhism and its
precepts are in no way endangered by this action. PNS editor Andrew Lam
is a short story writer and commentator for National Public Radio. Please
note this is a revised version of this story, originally slugged "buddha."
When I was 8 or 9, I had an experience that marked me for life.
I was playing tag with a few cousins and with one misstep I crashed
against a cabinet on which sat the family's Buddhist altar. The porcelain
Buddha fell from its pedestal to shatter into pieces at my feet.
My mother was both embarrassed and furious. "Look at the profanity you
committed," she yelled and I began to weep uncontrollably. But Great
Uncle, bless his great, compassionate heart, just laughed and patted my
head and said, "Oh, leave the boy alone. It's just a statue. If you know
Buddha, everywhere you look, you'll find Buddha."
At that moment something flowered within me. I, like millions of others,
had prayed to Buddha as a god and asked him for protection and fortune.
Since that day, however, I became fascinated with Buddhism not as a
religion but as a direct human experience.
When I read that the Taliban leaders of Afghanistan had destroyed quite a
few ancient Buddha statues there, I immediately thought of my Great
Uncle. The Taliban created an international uproar with their action but
most likely it would have amused him -- you can no more get rid of
Buddhism by destroying Buddha statues than force religious conversion
with guns.
In my lifetime, I have watched a few ideologies falter, an empire fall
apart, various regimes toppled, despots thrown out and borders
continually redrawn and redefined by unprecedented mass migration and
modern technologies, but I have yet to see the end of humanity's thirst
for spiritual meaning and inner peace.
In fact, it seems that the more upheavals and sufferings and great
changes people experience, the more they long for spiritual solace and
ways to cope with our misery and confusion.
Afghanistan, like my homeland, Vietnam, had the misfortune of being the
battle ground over which the superpowers played out their brutal Cold War
games. The Taliban, it now seems, are the only group who could restore
order in that wretched, rock strewn country of too many factions and too
little resources. To be fair, they received little foreign aid and far
less credit for their efforts to rein in chaos and lawlessness, since
theirs is an extreme version of Islam and they conflict with that of
western values.
This said, however, I fear the Taliban are misguided if they think that
by destroying thousand year old Buddhist relics they could somehow
enhance their grip on the country. Their intolerance of other forms of
religions (their leaders had reportedly slapped Buddha statues in the
museums in Kabul to show their contempt) speak not of open-mindedness but
insecurity and hatred.
Born in 6 century B.C.E, in what historians now call the first axial age
(between 800 to 200 BCE ), an age of luminaries such as Confucius and Lao
Tsu and Zoroaster and Socrates and Plato whose thoughts continue to
influence people, the Buddha was an aristocrat who left his home to "go
forth" in search of enlightenment.
The Buddha believed "he had woken up to a truth that was inscribed in the
deepest structure of existence," as Karen Armstrong writes in her recent
biography of Buddha. He had become enlightened and experienced "a
profound inner transformation; he had won peace and immunity in the midst
of life's suffering."
To his followers he taught the Dharma -- the fundamental law of existence
-- and a series of practices based on compassion and meditation; a
lifetime in service to others as a way to defeat The Buddhists' greatest
enemy: egotism.
Alas, if egotism fuels an individual with greed, lust, anger, and deters
him from finding inner peace and clarity of mind, nationalism is, in a
way, a country's collective egotism. Carried too far, and coupled with
religiosity, it often leads rigid fundamentalism and xenophobia.
We are entering now what many thinkers and philosophers call the second
axial age, an age of pluralism where the various spiritual traditions
co-exist. In the best scenario, they could come together to shape the
human condition and lead humanity to an age of open- mindedness.
Like it or not, in these global days, no single country can exist as a
separate entity, nor can its borders remain impervious to change. The
Silk Road along which Buddhism and other religious ideas traveled had
crossed into Afghanistan and other ideas will cross it again -- perhaps
on an even more powerful route - the information highway.
In the true Buddhist view, blasted stone images are mere burps in a
temple. No doubt the Buddha himself would discourage statues made in his
own image; it's his experience and message of compassion that is
important.
If my Great Uncle were alive he, too, would say it's more important to
feed the poor, attend to the sick, and provide spiritual guidance than to
pay attention to ancient, crumbling relics.
Buddhism has survived 2,600 years because it is based on a religious
program that provides solace and alleviates suffering available to all.
No doubt it will continue to be in high demands as long as we live in a
flawed and violent world, and will last long after cruel and unjust
rulers disappear from the scene.

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