The prediction and its wording are not from me. They are
from American intelligence officers who, in the midst of the
killing going on between Israelis and Palestinians, issued
their estimation that the Taliban have won the war in Afghanistan
and that "Islam is on the march."
A story on the killings by me went out on the PNS wire yesterday,
October 3, 2000. I decided not to reprint the story here.
I believe the new intelligence estimate was released as a
message that a new revolutionary force has appeared on the
world scene, namely Islamic fundamentalism or, as the Russians
call it, Wahhabism.
The article below is taken from the Sabawoon News Network
that is put on line by Afghans. It presents view from all
sides in the Afghanistan conflict. Ahmad Shah Massoud is the
last fighter in the Northern Alliance resisting the Taliban.
In recent weeks Massoud has lost one key position after the
other. The only region left is in remote Badakhshan, an area
I spent some time in over 40 years ago. Chances are it too
will fall to the Taliban.
Ahmed Rashid's piece below is interesting not because of
Massoud but because in various parts of the world ----- Afghanistan,
Kashmir, Central Asia, Chechnya and maybe now in the western
Asia ----- the armies or guerrilla forces are becoming more
and more international. To me this seems like the first significant
revolutionary internationalism since the Communist Third International
was formed in 1919.
Consider the following excerpts from the text below:
"Massoud is fighting not only the Taliban and the Pakistani
volunteers but Islamic militants from other countries. Western
relief workers and diplomats in the region say the 15,000-strong
Taliban forces in the north include 3,000 Pakistani students,
1,000 Arabs lent by the wanted Saudi terrorist Osama Bin Laden
and hundreds from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
"The Taliban have also recruited Chinese Muslims, Chechens
and militants from Bangladesh, Kashmir and the Philippines.
"Some 40 per cent of the Taliban force is made up of non-Afghans,"
Massoud says, a claim backed by Western officials."
Some of the explanation for this new phenomenon comes from
Wahhabism. The Wahhabi movement arose 200 years ago in the
Saudi heartland as fighters resisting the Ottoman Turkish
Empire. The social core of Wahhabi beliefs is that all distinctions
of race, ethnicity and class are meaningless. All humankind
can only be divided into two groups, those who obey God and
those who don't.
In 1919 a similar movement arose that taught all humans are
divided into only two groups, those who oppress and those
who are oppressed. Within months Communist parties and armies
arose lickety-split all over the world. Ho Chi Minh, for example,
was a founding member of the French Communist Party.
Could it be that Osama Bin Laden is becoming the Lenin of
this new international movement?
Sabawoon News Network: Daily News Updates
Lion of Panjshir at Bay Against Taliban's Armies
Reported by: Ahmed Rashid (The Daily Telegraph)
10/3/2000 :: AHMAD SHAH MASSOUD, the guerrilla leader who
made his name resisting the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
in the Eighties, has now been fighting for 22 years and the
pressure is mounting. The fate of Afghanistan - and with it
instability in Central Asia - could be decided in the next
few weeks, as the Taliban try to eliminate the "Lion of Panjshir",
their last serious opponent.
But, despite a serious loss of territory in recent weeks,
Massoud remains defiant. From the relative safety of Dushanbe,
the capital of Tajikistan, he has sent his wife and family
back to a base deep inside Afghanistan - sending a clear ''do
or die'' message to his troops.
With the Taliban preparing for the next phase of their assault,
he accuses Pakistan of sending two army brigades to support
the offensive, which began in July. He said: "By sending a
few more brigades in Afghanistan, Gen Musharraf [Pakistan''s
military leader] cannot conquer the country or crush the resistance
- we are very determined." Islamabad denies his claims.
Massoud continues to receive support from Russia, Iran,
India and the Central Asian republics, which are opposed to
the Taliban advance to Afghanistan''s borders with Central
Asia. But his back is to the wall of the towering Hindu Kush
and Pamir mountain ranges of Badakhshan, the last province
under his control.
After capturing Taloqan, Massoud''s political capital, on
Sept 5 the Taliban now control more than 90 per cent of the
country. They aim to take Badakhshan before winter snows set
in by the end of this month. They are advancing northwards
from Taloqan and eastwards from Kunduz, and Afghanistan''s
border with Central Asia. A third force of 2,000 Pakistani
Islamic students has already tried to enter Badakhshan from
the Pakistani city of Chitral to the east.
Massoud and Burhanuddin Rabbani, the Northern Alliance leader
who is still recognised by much of he world as the Afghan
president, ran Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996 but were then
ousted from Kabul by the Taliban. Massoud still controls patches
of territory north of Kabul and in central Afghanistan, but
all these forces could be cut off if Badakhshan falls.
Massoud is fighting not only the Taliban and the Pakistani
volunteers but Islamic militants from other countries. Western
relief workers and diplomats in the region say the 15,000-strong
Taliban forces in the north include 3,000 Pakistani students,
1,000 Arabs lent by the wanted Saudi terrorist Osama Bin Laden
and hundreds from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
The Taliban have also recruited Chinese Muslims, Chechens
and militants from Bangladesh, Kashmir and the Philippines.
"Some 40 per cent of the Taliban force is made up of non-Afghans,"
Massoud says, a claim backed by western officials.
With the Taliban advance up to Afghanistan''s borders with
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China, the Central Asian republics
are paralyzed with fear. About 25,000 Russian troops and border
guards man the 1,200-mile border with Afghanistan, which has
been closed.
According to relief agency officials, 90,000 Afghan refugees
fleeing the Taliban advance are camping in the mountains and
pressing up against the border to enter Tajikistan, a poverty-
and drought-stricken country recovering from a five-year civil
war. An aid official said: "These numbers could triple if
Badakhshan falls and, with winter snows approaching, a massive
humanitarian tragedy is engulfing the region."
International efforts to end the fighting have been half-hearted
at best. President Imomali Rakhmanov of Tajikistan said last
week: "The Afghan conflict is becoming a growing threat to
peace and security in the region and beyond." Russia, China
and America have sent military aid in recent weeks to Uzbekistan,
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan but there is no serious diplomatic
effort to end the fighting.
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